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Chemical reagents (general salts) — sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride and more

Reagent-grade crystalline salts in CP / EP grade, 500 g per bottle, positioned as factory maintenance consumables for wastewater neutralizing, buffer preparation and QC analysis checks.

General-salt chemical reagents are basic chemicals used routinely in factory maintenance. This series covers two reagent-grade crystalline salts: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) and sodium chloride (NaCl), packed 500 g per bottle. They are neither bulk industrial chemicals nor analytical reagents but sit between the two as “maintenance-grade reagents” — between bulk industrial grades and analytical grade — and serve as everyday consumables for factory QC, wastewater treatment, buffer preparation and process adjustment.

A JIAHON affiliated company supplies customers throughout Taiwan.

Specifications

ItemSodium bicarbonate NaHCO₃Sodium chloride NaCl
Chemical nameSodium BicarbonateSodium Chloride
Molecular weight84.0158.44
Reagent gradeCP (chemically pure)EP (European Pharmacopoeia grade)
PurityPer COAPer COA
AppearanceWhite crystalline powderWhite crystals
Water solubilityReadily soluble (96 g/L @20 °C)Readily soluble (360 g/L @20 °C)
pH (aqueous)8.0–8.6 (weakly alkaline)5.5–7.5 (neutral)
Packaging500 g reagent bottle500 g reagent bottle
StorageCool, dry place, room temperatureCool, dry place, room temperature
Shelf life3–5 years unopened3–5 years unopened

Applications

Maintenance-grade reagent salts are a middle tier between bulk industrial chemicals and analytical reagents for factory QC and maintenance. Three common uses:

1. Wastewater neutralizing and pH adjustment

Weakly alkaline NaHCO₃ neutralizes acidic wastewater more gently than NaOH, without over-alkalizing (pH overshoot). Semiconductor and electronics plant ETP systems sometimes use NaHCO₃ for a final “fine neutralizing” step. NaCl is used for ionic strength adjustment and discharge standard checks.

2. Buffer and analysis check preparation

QC labs need NaCl to prepare PBS (phosphate buffered saline), SSC and other buffers. Conductivity checks use a 0.01 mol/L NaCl standard solution. NaHCO₃ is used for standard buffers in the pH 8–10 range. Reagent-grade purity helps make preparations reproducible.

3. Facility and equipment cleaning

Weakly alkaline NaHCO₃ cleans grease (by saponifying oils), removes boiler scale and is the main component of BC-class dry chemical extinguishing powder. Reagent grade avoids equipment corrosion from impurities in bulk chemicals. In recirculating cooling water, NaCl serves as “regeneration salt” for resin columns.

Choosing the grade by application

ApplicationRecommended gradeNote
General plant wastewater neutralizingBulk industrial (not reagent)Purity about 95–98%
QC buffer preparationAR (analytical reagent)Purity 99.5%, defined impurities
Factory maintenance / fine neutralizingCP / EP (this series)Purity per COA
Pharmaceutical / GMP linesUSP / EPMeets pharmacopoeia requirements
Direct wafer contact in semiconductorsVLSI / SEMIMetal impurities at ppt level
Food / beverage (reagents can’t substitute)Food-use gradeRequires GMP / food certification

GR / AR / CP / EP / industrial grade: how purity differs

GradePurityImpurity specificationTypical use
GR (guaranteed reagent)≥ 99.8%Specified at ppm levelPrecision analysis, trace measurement
AR (analytical reagent)≥ 99.5%SpecifiedQC chemical analysis, quantitation
CP (chemically pure)≥ 98–99%General impurity rangeFactory maintenance, fine wastewater neutralizing
EP / USPPer pharmacopoeiaPharmacopoeia requirementsPharmaceutical GMP lines
SEMI / VLSI≥ 99.99%Metal impurities at ppt levelDirect wafer-contact processes
Bulk industrial95–98%Not specifiedLarge-volume wastewater neutralizing, washing

Common selection mistakes:

  • Using table salt (with iodine and anti-caking agents) instead of NaCl reagent → interferes with analysis results.
  • Using bulk industrial grade for QC → results not reproducible.
  • Using AR grade for wastewater neutralizing → grade higher than needed.
  • Using CP grade on pharmaceutical lines → violates GMP.

This page lists sodium bicarbonate CP grade and sodium chloride EP grade (500 g per bottle); GR, AR, SEMI and other grades are available on request.

Storage, shelf life and handling after opening

Storage principles:

  • Ventilated, dry place out of direct sunlight.
  • Room temperature 15–25 °C, humidity < 60% RH.
  • Don’t store next to acids or alkalis (NaHCO₃ releases CO₂ with acid and may swell the bottle).
  • Close tightly after opening to avoid moisture caking.
ConditionNaHCO₃NaCl
Recommended to use up after opening6–12 months1–2 years
For QC useWithin 6 monthsWithin 1 year
Common signs of degradationMoisture caking, slow decomposition to Na₂CO₃Moisture uptake, purity drop

In practice: date the bottle when opened and open a new one when it expires. Label QC reagents separately and don’t mix them with plant reagents. Stop using at once if you see caking, discoloration or dampness.

Ordering: five items of information at once

ItemDescriptionExample
1. CompoundName + formula + CAS No.NaHCO₃, CAS 144-55-8
2. GradePurity grade neededCP / AR / GR / USP / SEMI
3. PackagingUnit size500 g / 1 kg / 25 kg / 1000 kg
4. ApplicationActual useQC analysis / wastewater neutralizing / process adjustment
5. COAWhether a certificate of analysis is neededLot number + purity + impurity content

Packaging listed on this page is 500 g per bottle; other pack sizes are available on request.

Common questions

Can I use table salt instead of NaCl reagent? No. Table salt contains iodine and anti-caking agents that interfere with analysis results.

Request a quote

Send the five items above. For availability, please ask. Request a quote →

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