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Zirconia beads (YSZ, yttria-stabilized zirconia) — 95YSZ hardness, sphericity and density

Composition ZrO₂ 93% + Y₂O₃ 5% | Vickers hardness 1250 HV1 | porosity 0% | sphericity min. 95%

Summary: 95YSZ (95% yttria-stabilized zirconia beads) is a wet grinding medium balancing density, hardness and wear resistance. A density of 6 g/cc gives impact energy, 1250 HV1 Vickers hardness suits grinding hard materials (lithium battery materials, electronic ceramics), and 0% porosity keeps the ground material from contamination.

Specifications

ItemValueNote
CompositionZrO₂ 93%, Y₂O₃ 5%, other 2%Yttrium-stabilized tetragonal structure for fracture toughness
Tetragonal phase content95%Higher tetragonal content gives more transformation toughening
Density6 g/ccHigh density provides grinding impact energy
Bulk density3.7 kg/LFor calculating fill quantity and mill volume
Vickers hardness1250 HV1For grinding materials up to 1000 HV
Porosity0%Dense structure, doesn’t absorb ground material, avoids contamination
SphericityMin. 95% (> 0.85 basis)High sphericity for even grinding and fewer broken irregular beads
SurfacePolished whiteSmooth surface reduces wear debris and metal contamination of product
Sizes0.1–50 mm (on request)Common size 1.0–1.2 mm / kg; ask about stock for other sizes

Applications and bead size

ApplicationBead sizeNote
Fine grinding of inks / pigments0.3–0.8 mmSmall beads increase contact area for even dispersion of color paste
Lithium battery cathode and anode materials (NCM / LFP)0.3–1.0 mmHigh-density beads give enough impact for hard cathode materials
Electronic ceramics (MLCC / PZT)0.5–1.2 mm0% porosity avoids contaminating ceramic powder with metals other than Zr
Magnetic materials / ferrite1.0–2.0 mmLarger beads give strong impact for early coarse grinding
Cosmetic / food dispersion0.5–1.5 mmFor food contact, check the relevant FDA rules; use a mill suited to the solvent
Coatings / dye dispersion1.0–3.0 mmMedium size balances efficiency and wear, for continuous horizontal mills

Notes for use: zirconia beads are used in sand mills (horizontal / vertical) and ball mill jars. Recommended bead fill is 70–85% of the mill’s effective volume. Before running, check the wear rating of the rotor and chamber materials to avoid metal debris contaminating high-purity materials.

Common questions

What bead size should I use for MLCC ceramic powder? 0.5–1.2 mm is typical; send the material and target particle size so we can suggest a size.

Request a quote

Need a quote or want to confirm specifications? Send the bead size, quantity and the material you grind. For availability, please ask. Request a quote →

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